
In an explosive announcement last week, Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone declared that Speaker of
the House Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) may no longer receive
the sacrament of
the Eucharist because of her outspoken support for abortion.
The surprising news was released in a series of letters published by Cordileone,
the Archbishop of San Francisco.
The decision amounts to a rare public rebuke of one of
the nation’s most recognized politicians who identifies as Catholic and raises questions about pastoral authority, discipleship, and spiritual responsibility.In a letter to Pelosi published on Friday, Cordileone, who oversees Pelosi’s home diocese, explained his rationale to
the Catholic lawmaker. Citing
the Second Vatican Council and Pope Francis, Cordileone explained, “A Catholic legislator who supports procured abortion, after knowing
the teaching of
the Church, commits a manifestly grave sin which is a cause of most serious scandal to o
thers.
Therefore, universal Church law provides that such persons ‘are not to be admitted to Holy Communion.’” According to
the archbishop, Pelosi’s “extreme position” on abortion combined with her regular public comments identifying herself as Catholic necessitated Cordileone take pastoral action.Although
there is precedent for Catholic bishops not admitting politicians to communion over abortion (Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) has been unable to receive
the Eucharist in his home diocese for 17 years), it is rare. Moreover, Pelosi’s role as Speaker of
the House (and third in line for
the presidency), makes
the archbishop’s decision particularly noteworthy. Thus, even for non-Catholics like myself,
the story deserves attention.First, Archbishop Cordileone underscored in his letter
the “scandal” caused by Pelosi’s public support for abortion. In Roman Catholicism, a “scandal” refers to behavior that leads o
thers to do evil. Cordileone used
the word “scandal” four
times to refer to Pelosi’s abortion advocacy, noting that
the Speaker’s support for abortion has not only endangered her own soul but has caused harmful confusion among practicing Catholics and o
ther Catholic politicians about
the church’s teaching on abortion.Specifically,
the archbishop noted Pelosi’s regular practice of referring to her Catholic faith in
the context of championing abortion. For example, as recently as May 4, Pelosi referred to herself as a “devout Catholic” and described opposition to abortion as “appalling.” Cordileone mentioned Pelosi’s recent efforts to codify Roe v. Wade into federal law after Texas passed a heart-beat bill in September. Under Pelosi’s leadership,
the House of Representatives passed
the Women’s Health Protection Act in September, legislation that if enacted into law would weaken conscience protections for medical professionals, jeopardize prohibitions on taxpayer funding for abortion, enshrine late-term abortion into law, strike down many pro-life laws passed in
the states, and equate
the death of unborn children with routine medical procedures.Second, Archbishop Cordileone noted Pelosi’s “resistance to pastoral counsel.” In letters published on Friday to
the Catholic community and fellow priests serving in
the archdiocese, Cordileone explained that
the Speaker’s “resistance to pastoral counsel has gone on for too long.” He noted that he has prayed and searched his conscience for years about how to respond pastorally to Pelosi’s abortion stance and has attempted—without success—to speak with her privately on at least six occasions within
the previous year.On
the point of pastoral care, it is worth noting
the theological implications of Cordileone’s decision to bar Speaker Pelosi from
the Eucharist.
The Catholic Church holds to a sacramental
theology which teaches that to be in a state of grace members must regularly receive
the sacraments. Among
the seven sacraments recognized in Catholicism,
the Eucharist (known as
the Lord’s Supper or communion in o
ther Christian traditions) is seen as
the most important, as members encounter and receive
the literal body and blood of Jesus in communion. However, Catholics may not receive
the Eucharist if
they are conscious that
they have committed a grave sin and have not first made a sacramental confession (1 Cor. 11:27).Thus, while critics in
the media were swift to allege Cordileone had “weaponized”
the sacrament and waded into politics,
the archbishop’s decision was an unmistakable
sign to Pelosi and o
ther Catholics that he is gravely concerned about
the Speaker’s soul. As he explained in a subsequent letter, his motives were “pastoral, not political.”Third, Archbishop Cordileone’s decision to forbid Nancy Pelosi from receiving communion was motivated in part by how radical
the Speaker’s abortion advocacy has become. Although Pelosi has supported abortion rights for decades,
the Speaker (along with many in her party) has adopted positions in recent years that make previous support for abortion look moderate in comparison. For example, since assuming
the speakership for
the second time in 2019, Pelosi has strongly advocated for
the repeal of
the Hyde Amendment which prohibits taxpayer funding for abortion.
The Hyde Amendment has been in place for over 40 years and has been supported by both her and President Biden in
the past. Moreover, as noted earlier,
the Speaker’s support for
the radical Women’s Health Protection Act highlights an extraordinary commitment to
the abortion lobby. According to Cordileone, this commitment puts
the Speaker clearly outside what is permissible for someone claiming Catholic faith.