
At its core, AI works by processing large amounts of data, recognizing patterns, and using that information to make predictions or take actions. There are different types of AI:
-
Narrow AI: This is the most common type today. It’s designed to handle specific tasks—like recommending your next Netflix binge, powering virtual assistants like Siri, or helping me answer your questions. It’s focused and doesn’t generalize beyond its programming.
-
General AI: This is the sci-fi dream—a machine that can think and reason like a human across any situation. We’re not there yet, but it’s the goal for some researchers.
-
Superintelligent AI: This is the hypothetical future where AI surpasses human intelligence entirely. Think less “helpful robot butler” and more “Skynet” (though hopefully without the apocalypse).
AI is built using techniques like machine learning (where systems improve from experience), neural networks (inspired by the human brain), and natural language processing (so I can chat with you like this). It’s everywhere now—driving cars, diagnosing diseases, analyzing data, and even creating art or music.